All about the World War I and World War II Concrete Ships - 'The Crete Fleet'
All about the Life & Times of these World War I and World War II concrete vessels of every type
Ferro-Concrete Ships, Barges and other vessels from both World Wars still exist in large numbers
My name is Richard Lewis. I live in Ireland and I am half of 'The Crete Fleet' team.
I was intrigued by the presence of a concrete ship in Carlingford Marina, County Louth, Republic of Ireland. and started a personal research project to learn more about her, and about British built World War I era concrete ships. My first question was "How does it float ?". My second question was "Why did they make ships out of concrete?". It all started there for me. By the time I had satisfied my initial curiosity, I came to realise that there was relatively little actually published on the topic and that the information available was 'sparse' at best.
In 2019, I created this website and social media pages, and started to publish my discoveries. I ended up giving a virtual talk, having newspaper articles and appearing on the radio (I have a face for radio). I wrote my first manuscript - 'The Life & Times of The Crete Fleet' with the initial aim too creating awareness of the unique fleet of 64 concrete ships that were commissioned by the British Government during World War I and actually launched between 1918 and 1920. I then discovered 9 other British concrete ships of differing designs, built in the same era, so obviously I had to research them too ! My initial manuscript on these 73 ships runs to 360 pages and 160,000 words !
It was from a social media post that I first made the acquaintance of Erlend Bonderud of Norway. He commented on one of my early posts that I had misidentified a particular barge. This was the beginning of a collaboration between two European concrete ship enthusiasts that has helped build an unrivalled body of knowledge about the concrete ships built between 1848 and 1972.
Erlend has spent over a decade, researching concrete ships and the draft of his manuscript 'Concrete Shipbuilding 1848 -1972' has over 1,500 pages and 200,000 words. It truly is the most extensive encyclopedia of the concrete ships of the world that has ever been written.
Bitten by a bug, when I had finished the manuscript of my first book, I felt compelled to undertake the research on the Ferro-Concrete Barges built during World War II. There were rather more of these to discover, since 294 Open Barges and 201 Petrol Barges were built between 1940 and 1945. I finished that manuscript too. Erlend helped me, we are collaborators and friends that share an interest. Well, an obsession. That book on World War II British Ferro Concrete Barges runs to 265 pages and 150,000 words.
Having finished my research on British concrete vessels of both World Wars, I obtained a First Edition, signed copy, of Nicolay Fougner's 1922 book 'Seagoing and Other Concrete Ships'. When I discovered that Fougner had built a concrete ship in the U.S., I felt compelled to launch into the research about the U.S. built concrete ships of World War I. It's a massive topic, but, Erlend Bonderud, had already gathered most the facts for his 'Concrete Shipbuilding 1848 - 1972' so we collaborated, researched and searched for these ships, one ship at a time. Not just the easy ones, the 12 ocean-going ships of the U.S.S.B Emergency Fleet, but the much less known ones, like the concrete car floats and the Fougner oil barges. We have published our findings and discoveries on this website.
Having finished researching and writing about the U.S. World War I concrete ships, the focus then turned to the concrete ships built in the U.S. during World War II. The base research again had already been done by Erlend and so my job is to enrich that research and write the stories that we then publish on this website, on our own social media and in social media history groups around the World
Well will it all lead ? It's not entirely clear. I am on my fourth manuscript now and well over half a million words.. Our website that you are reading is, without boasting, simply the best website on the subject of concrete ships that has ever been produced. We have busted myths, corrected misconceptions and freely shared the history we have gathered. Even if it ends there, we have made an unrivalled contribution to the body of knowledge about concrete ships.
Whilst on our concrete ship research journey, we became acutely aware that the Internet is literally littered with Urban Myths, half truths, fantasy and fiction about Concrete Ships. I might as well have my usual pop at Wikipedia. .
I tried to correct the nonsense written on the appalling Wikipedia page 'Concrete Ship', only to find myself 'Indefinitely Blocked' from updating Wikipedia. Their grounds were that by citing referenceable facts from this website, I was 'self-promoting' apparently. Self promoting history ? History that has been meticulously researched and is completely free to access ? I then had the audacity to argue with one of the tinpot dictators that run Wikipedia such that I was banned from 'Talk' as well. Closed minds, fake history. This is only important because when you research anything, Wikipedia comes out top. The text then gets repeated ad nauseam. That's the problem...the nonsense on Wikipedia is extrapolated and propagated many times over. For everyone that reads this, a hundred will read Wikipedia and attach what is written to their photo or video. This fact alone means that there is a responsibility on Wikipedia - one that they take extremely lightly - to ensure that statements have adequate and reputable citations. Wikipedia is not a source, Wikipedia is never a source
I guess the irony is that should I ever manage to publish my manuscripts, and they become authoritative works on the subject, someone that buys the work will be able to reference them !
We are under no illusions that we are extremely, compulsively and rather eccentrically, obsessed with this subject matter. Erlend doesn't help one bit to keep me sane, but rather feeds the compulsion. Erlend speaks a number of languages and this contributes s immeasurably with the difficult research, that involving language skills in particular. Erlend can say 'concrete ship' in many, many languages.
So, that's what this site is all about, sharing knowledge about concrete ships built between the mid 19th century through to 1972. We hope you enjoy the information presented and that you follow us on our social media, particularly Facebook, where we announce every new Blog we write.
Richard & Erlend
Richard was intrigued by the presence of a remarkable WWI concrete ship - Cretegaff - moored in Carlingford Marina, Co. Louth, near where he lives. 5 years later, that intrigue has become an all out obsession.
Erlend hails from Porsgrund, Norway, and was involved in the project to rescue and renovate 'Hans Martin’, the oldest World War I concrete ship afloat today. It was this that set him off on his research path.
The collaborative research and authoring project between Erlend and Richard has been going on, day in, day out, for about 4 years now. We never actually met, other than through virtual mediums, so one day, soon, we're going on a Concrete Ship Hunting adventure. We are always looking for the slightest clue as to where a concrete vessel, that we know was built, is today...We have found literally hundreds of them,
We are appealing for recollections, stories and photographs that can be used on this website
If you have a photo, painting, drawing, poem - you name it - that you are happy to be presented here, you can join up or just email lewisrichardg@hotmail.com
Your photos and anything else you contribute will be credited to the owner / author / artist whenever possible.
Some photos are just 'on the net' !
A unique fleet of 64 British concrete ships launched and completed between 1918 and 1920 called 'The Crete Fleet'. They are christened 'The Crete Fleet' because their names were prefixed with 'Crete' and suffixed with a noun.
As we developed our research, it was decided that every concrete ship ever built is also a member of 'The Crete Fleet', and that it is a catchy enough title for a webpage, probably even a book...or two..or ten.
If anyone can think of a better collective noun for over 1,600 concrete vessels built around the world, we are open to suggestions...! "A spalling of Concrete ships" perhaps...
The beauty in the photo is named 'Creteboom' and she rests on the River Boy at Ballina, Co. Mayo, Republic of Ireland.
You can read all about British World War I Concrete Ships by clicking the button below
"Probably the best Ferro Concrete Barge in the World" With 495 built during World War II, that's quite an accolade !
From a design and ergonomic point of view, this was a truly imaginative use of a surplus Ferro Concrete Barge, I'm sure you will agree
We spent a couple of years tracking down World War II Ferro-Concrete Barges built in the U.K. There were 495 to find, and two thirds of them have been tracked down, many still existing today, eight decades later.
There's a section on this website all about the British built Ferro-Concrete Barges of World War II. Just click the button to take you there !
The U.S. Shipping Board, founded in 1916, commissioned and contracted for the building of 43 concrete ships for the 'Emergency Fleet'. It was 43, not 24 as is ALWAYS written elsewhere !
None were launched before Armistice, but 12 were completed and launched by 1920.
We have written Blogs about the life and times of every one of them so that you do not need to read the often inaccurate write-ups from elsewhere - everything you ever wanted to know but didn't dare to ask is here, in one convenient place !
Over one hundred concrete vessels were built in the U.S. during World War II. Many still exist and in our latest page, we are telling the history of this ships through the medium of Blogs. We started with the McCloskey Dry Cargo Steamers, built in Tampa, Florida and you can read an eight part series of Blogs through links on our U.S. World War II Concrete Ship page
Proud to have my article on Concrete Ships on the National Maritime Museum of Ireland website !
Nice little article covering my research into Cretegaff, 'Concrete Ship Formally Known As Lady Boyne'.
The Life & Times of Creteboom was a Guest Blog I wrote for Mayo North website. I was very please to be invited over to Ballina in 2022 to give a talk at the Quay
I presented a Carlingford Heritage Centre ‘Spring Talk' on-line during the lockdown. It was a lot of fun and I think people enjoyed it !
On the centenary of Cretefield, a 1000 TDW Crete Barge built at Warrenpoint, arriving in Waterford, Tides & Tales published a blog that I wrote
An article I wrote all about 'Lady Boyne' that was moored in Drigheda from 1937 to 1988 before coming to Carlingford
I went to Greenhithe to see ACW 10 and wrote a two page article for Dartford Living in November 2022
Very little documentary evidence of the 35 FCBs built by Tarran Industries in Hull existed. Big thanks to Open Bridges for taking an interest and publishing a fab introductory article
Open Bridges followed up with a second article that took the story of Ferro Concrete Barge building a step further. They really made a great job of designing and publishing the article which I hope will be of interest to many
I was very proud to discover at the end of March 2023 that a 6000 word article I wrote about Concrete Shipbuilding at Barrow-in-Furness had been published. The Cumbrian Industrialist is a series of occasional papers,
copies should be available for reference at Kendal, Carlisle and Penrith libraries, and at the county record offices. They can also be purchased solwaypast@yahoo.com
Things seem to be gathering some pace !
I was asked by popular on-line website Ireland Made to provide information for a video about concrete ships built in Ireland. Delighted to assist and love the treatment Kevin Reid gave th subject
An article about the Canvey Island Petrol Barge was published by www.canveyisland.org in May 2023. This particular barge has had a lot written about her, even a website dedicated to her, so I just wanted to explain her background from a factual and historic perspective
Having researched a concrete barge wreck on the Hudson River at Nyack, New York, we were able to 're-identify' her as important and unique vessel built by Nicolay Fougner at his Flushing Bay shipyard. She had previously been thought to be a New York State Barge Canal vessel, but we solved the mystery and now she identifies as a Socony barge !
The painting is by Arthur Henry Gunter III and is reproduced here with thanks. It links to the article that appeared in www.rocklandtimes.com
The Hudson River Maritime Museum (HRMM) was established in 1979 and preserves, interprets, and celebrates the maritime history, traditions, industries, and communities of the Hudson River and its tributaries.
The Hudson River Maritime Museum is located on the Rondout Creek, which is where we identified a unique, surviving World War I Navy Barge built on the Hudson. We were honoured that the Hudson River Maritime Museum included our Blog in their collection of learned works.
We collaborated with English Heritage to build up a clearer picture of the fate of Cretestem which was bought by the River Wear Commissioners along with Cretehawser as emergency breakwaters in 1935.
The discovery of an aerial photograph by English Heritage, taken by the RAF on 27th May 1942 depicts Cretehaswer and Cretestem together in Hendon Dock. The fate of Cretehawser is known, as she still exists on the River Wear. Cretestem, not so much (!), so the investigation continues
In 1947 and 1948, 17 of the 25 Ferro-Concrete Barges built in Hull by Tarran Industries, between 1944 and 1945, were sold to a Danish towage company, Det Forenede Bugserselskab A/S. of Copenhagen.
When built in Hull, the barges were originally in the range F.B. 221 to F.B. 255, but when they went to Copenhagen, they became F.B. 7 to F.B. 23.
Amazingly, many survive to this day
Cretestreet was one of twelve concrete vessels, six tugs and six barges, built at Shoreham-by-Sea during the WWI era.
Cretestreet was built by John Ver Mehr shipbuilding and engineered by the famed British engineer, Guy Maunsell.
She was launched on 11th October 1919 along with ‘Creteshore’ and ‘Cretesurf’. You can read about her on Open Bridges or in our Blog on this website
The Institute of Chartered Shipbrokers invited us to write an article about the history of concrete ships, which we were delighted and honoured to accept.
Published in December 2023, the monthly publication of the Institute - 'Shipping Network' - published a three page article in a special centenary edition entitled
'Stranger Shipping Things - Bold, bizarre, barmy - Tales from shipping's unexpected'.
On 11th June 2024, a reporter for The News Tribune at Tacoma, WA, wrote an article about 'Captain Barker', the hulk of a concrete Water Tank Boat built in WWI at Vancouver, Washington.
It's nice to get noticed !
Richard lives in Carlingford, Co. Louth, Republic of Ireland.
His interest in concrete ships was first triggered by 'Cretegaff', the last floating survivor of the World War I 'Crete Fleet' that lies in Carlingford Marina.
He has been researching concrete ships since 2019 and has completed three manuscripts with the hope of being published t
Richard lives in Carlingford, Co. Louth, Republic of Ireland.
His interest in concrete ships was first triggered by 'Cretegaff', the last floating survivor of the World War I 'Crete Fleet' that lies in Carlingford Marina.
He has been researching concrete ships since 2019 and has completed three manuscripts with the hope of being published this year.
In the meantime, he has published a number of on-line articles aimed at generating interest and telling the facts about concrete ships.
Erlend lives near Oslo, Norway.
For over a decade, he has been researching 'Concrete Shipbuilding 1848 - 1972' , concrete ships built all around the World.
Speaking Norwegian, French, German and English, Erlend collaborates continuously, multiple times each day, with Richard to uncover hidden secrets in the ship registries, archives and new
Erlend lives near Oslo, Norway.
For over a decade, he has been researching 'Concrete Shipbuilding 1848 - 1972' , concrete ships built all around the World.
Speaking Norwegian, French, German and English, Erlend collaborates continuously, multiple times each day, with Richard to uncover hidden secrets in the ship registries, archives and newspapers of the World.
Erlend is busy writing a number of books, including 'The Toxic Kraken', an investigation of the post war dumping of chemical weapons.
Whilst continuing to believe that our research will ultimately turn into a book or two (or more) we continue to publish on-line articles that aim to develop greater awareness of the history of concrete ships.
If you are interested, we also have a Facebook page @thecretefleet and also an Instagram account, the_crete_fleet and a Twitter page
Whilst continuing to believe that our research will ultimately turn into a book or two (or more) we continue to publish on-line articles that aim to develop greater awareness of the history of concrete ships.
If you are interested, we also have a Facebook page @thecretefleet and also an Instagram account, the_crete_fleet and a Twitter page. We are easy to Like & Follow !
If you have any information about concrete ships, you can email Richard @ lewisrichardg@hotmail.com or perhaps comment on our social media.
It's with the help of others that we have found the history of so many ships !
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